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康乐，中国科学院特聘研究员，国际著名生态基因组学专家。是中国科学院院士、发展中国家科学院院士、美国国家科学院等七个国家和国际组织的外籍院士；现任中国科学院生命科学和医学学部副主任、中国科学院大学生命科学院院长。曾任js333国际线路检测所长、河北大学校长。担任国际生物科学联合会副主席，国际科学理事会中国委员会副主席，十三届全国政协委员，十四届全国人大代表。长期从事生态基因组学研究，是国家“973”项目首席科学家和基金委创新团队学术带头人，担任国际上几个重要学术期刊的主编和编委。他将基因组学与生态学研究相结合，系统研究动物的适应性和表型可塑性。在相关领域发表SCI论文300余篇，重要论文发表在Nature,Science,Science Advances,Nature Ecology & Evolution，Nature Communications,PNAS等重要刊物上，总引用上万次，是Elsevier选出的农业和生物学高被引科学家。2008年被国际昆虫学会选举为执行理事，2009年获美国内布拉斯加大学荣誉科学博士，2011年获何梁何利生命科学与技术进步奖，2013年获美国昆虫学会颁发的国际杰出科学家奖，2015年获第八届“谈家桢生命科学奖”成就奖，2017年获国家自然科学二等奖和中国科学院杰出成就奖，2019年获“马世骏生态科学成就奖”，2021年获国际化学生态学会西弗斯坦-西蒙尼奖，2022年获“魏桥国科校长奖教金”，2023年获第三届全国创新争先奖。

他已经培养了100多名博士和硕士研究生，10多名博士后，他们中许多人已经成为国家重要的学术带头人，如特殊人才计划入选者、研究员、教授、国家青年科技奖和国家优秀青年基金项目获得者等。

　　1. 生态基因组学 
在基因组、转录组以及表观遗传水平系统研究昆虫对环境的适应性。 
　　2. 表型可塑性研究
研究蝗虫多型、生态免疫、繁殖、衰老和行为的可塑性，为建立相关疾病模型奠定基础。 
　　3. 神经生物学及行为
研究神经系统和行为对种内和种间信息化合物的识别、响应机制。

1. Guo, X.J., ^①, Gao, L. ^①, Li, S.W. ^① , Gao, J., Wang, Y.Y., Lv, J., Wei, J.Y., Yang, J., Ke, H., Ding, Q., Yang, J., Guo, F.S., Zhang, H.W., Lei*, X.G. and Kang*, L. 2025. Decoding 4-vinylanisole biosynthesis and pivotal enzymes in locusts. Nature, 644:420-429.
2. Liu, Q. ^①, Jiang, F. ^①, Li, R. ^①, Liu, S.L. ^①, Fang, W.J. ^①, Li, X., Hu, T., Feng, L.Y., Zhang, J., Liu, Z.K., He, J., Guo, W., Wang, X.H., Sun, Z.Y., Li, J.J., Gao, Y.N., Yi, J.C., Li, Q.Y., Wang, X.X., Wei, L.Y., Kang*, L. 2025. Chromatin dynamics of a large-sized genome provides insights into polyphenism and X0 dosage compensation of locusts. Nature Genetics, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-025-02330-y
3. Guo, X.J. ^①, Yu, Q.Q. ^①, Chen, D.F. ^①, Wei, J.N. ^①, Yang, P.C., Yu, J., Wang*, X.H., Kang*, L. 2020. 4-Vinylanisole is an aggregation phenomone in locusts. Nature, 584:584-588.
4. Chang, H.T., Cassau, S., Krieger, J., Guo, X.J., Knaden, M., Kang*, L., Hansson*, B., 2023. A chemical defense deters cannibalism in migratory locusts. Science 380, 537–543.
5. Guo, X.J., Kang*, L. 2025. Phenotypic Plasticity in Locusts: Trade-off between Migration and Breeding. Annual Review of Entomology, 70:23-44
6. Li, X. ^①, Jiang, F. ^①, Liu, Q., Zhang, Z.Z., Fang, W.J., Wang, Y.T., Liu, H.R., and Kang*, L. 2025. GAF-dependent chromatin plasticity determines promoter usage to mediate locust gregarious behavior. The EMBO Journal，44 (10): 2928-2948.
7. Yu, Q.Q. ^①, Yang, J. , Yu, J., Lei, H., Kang*, L. and Guo*, X.J. 2025. Locusts employ neuronal sensory prioritization to reconcile two conflicting olfactory signals while aggregating. PNAS, 122: e 2501490122
8. Yang J. ^①, He H., Dong S.J., Lv J., Cheng LL., Yu Q.Q., Kang L. * and Guo X.J.*. 2025. Locusts adopt IP3 as a second messenger for olfactory signal transduction. Science advances, 11(37) e2375-2548.
9. Li, J., Li, J.J., Cao, L.L., Chen, Q.H., Ding*, D., and Kang*, L. 2024. An iron-binding protein of entomopathogenic fungus suppresses theproliferation of host symbiotic bacteria. Microbiome，12:202
10. Zhu, Y.N. ^①, He, J. ^①, Wang, J.W., Guo, W., Liu, H.R., Song, Z.R., Kang*, L. 2024. Parental experiences orchestrate locust egg hatching synchrony by regulating nuclear export of precursor miRNA. Nature Communication, 15, 4328
11. Yang, J., Yu, Q.Q., Yu, J., Kang*, L., and Guo*, X.J. 2023. 4-Vinylanisole promotes conspecific interaction and acquisition of gregarious behavior in the migratory locust. PNAS, 120, e2306659120.
12. Liu, Q.^①, Cui, F.^①, Liu, X., Fu, Y.M., Guo, W., Xia*, Q.F., Kang*, L., and Jiang*, F. 2023. Association of virome dynamics with mosquito species and environmental factors. Microbiome, 11:101
13. Kang, X.L. ^①, Yang, M.L. ^①, Cui, X.S., Wang, H.M., and Kang*, L. 2023. Spatially differential regulation of ATF2 phosphorylation contributes to warning coloration of gregarious locusts. Science Advances, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi5168
14. He, J., Zhu, Y.N., Wang, B.C., Yang, P.C., Guo, W., Liang, B., Jiang, F., Wang, H.M., Wei, Y.Y., Kang*, L. 2022. piRNA-guided intron removal from pre-mRNAs regulates density-dependent reproductive strategy. Cell Reports, 39(4): 110593
15. Wang, H.M. ^①, Jiang, F. ^①, Liu, X. ^①, Liu, Q., Fu, Y.Y., Li, R., Hou, L., Zhang, J., He, J., Kang*, L. 2022. Piwi/piRNAs control food intake by promoting neuropeptide F expression in locusts. EMBO Reports, 23(3): e50851.
16. Wang, Y.D., Tong, X.W., Yuan, S.L., Yang, P.C., Li, L., Zhao, Y., Kang*, L. 2022. Variation of TNF modulates cellular immunity of gregarious and solitary locusts against fungal pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae. PNAS, DOI:10.1073/pnas.2120835119
17. Du, B.Z.^①, Ding, D.^①, Ma, C., Guo*, W., Kang*, L. 2022. Locust density shapes energy metabolism and oxidative stress resulting in divergence of flight traits. PNAS, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2115753118
18. Wei, J.N., Shao, W.B., Cao, M.M., Ge, J., Yang, P.C., Chen, L., Wang, X.H., Kang*, L. 2019. Phenylacetonitrile in locusts facilitates an antipredator defense by acting as an olfactory aposematic signal and cyanide precursor. Science Advances,  5, eaav5495 
19. Guo, X.J., Ma, Z.Y., Du, B.Z., Li, T., Li, W.D., Xu, L.L., He, J., and Kang*, L. 2018. Dop1 enhances conspecific olfactory attraction by inhibiting miR-9a maturation in locusts. Nature Communications, 9(1): 1193.
20. Ding, D., Liu, G.J., Hou, L., Gui, W.Y., Chen*, B., and Kang*, L. 2018. Genetic variation in PTPN1 contributes to metabolic adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia in Tibetan migratory locusts. Nature Communications. 9(1)：p.4991.
21. Chen*, B., Zhang, B., Xu, L.L., Li, Q., Jiang, F., Yang, P.C., Xu, Y.N., and Kang*, L. 2017. Transposable element-mediated balancing selection at Hsp90 underlies embryo developmental variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34: 1127-1139.
22. He, J., Chen, Q.Q., Wei, Y.Y., Jiang, F., Yang, M.L., Hao, S.G., Guo, X.J., Chen, D.H., and Kang*, L. 2016. MicroRNA-276 promotes egg-hatching synchrony by up-regulating brm in locusts. PNAS, 113: 584-589.
23. Wang, X.H., Fang, X.D., Yang, P.C., Jiang, X.T., Jiang, F., Zhao, D.J., Li, B.L., Cui, F., Wei, J.N., Ma, C., Wang, Y.D., He, J., Luo, Y., Wang, Z.F., Guo, X.J., Guo, W., Wang, X.S., Zhang, Y., Yang, M.L., Hao, S.G., Chen, B., Ma, Z.Y., Yu, D., Xiong, Z.Q., Zhu, Y.B., Fan, D.D., Han, L.J., Wang, B., Chen, Y.X., Wang, J.W., Yang, L., Zhao, W., Feng, Y., Chen, G.X., Lian, J.M., Li, Q.Y., Huang, Z.Y., Yao, X.M., Lv, N., Zhang, G.J., Li, Y.R., Wang, J., Wang, J., Zhu, B.L., and Kang*, L. 2014. The locust genome provides insight into swarm formation and long-distance flight. Nature Communications, 5: 2957.
24. Wang, X.H., and Kang*, L. 2014. Molecular mechanisms of phase change in locusts. Annual Review of Entomology, 59: 225-244.
25. Cease*, A.J., Elser*, J.J., Ford, C.F., Hao, S.G., Kang*, L., and Harrison*, J.F. 2012. Heavy livestock grazing promotes locust outbreaks by lowering plant nitrogen content. Science, 335: 467-469.